Hermes and Plato is a fascinating book written by Edouard Schuré that delves into the intricate relationship between Hermes, the ancient Greek god of communication and commerce, and the renowned philosopher Plato. This exploration uncovers the interconnectedness of communication, philosophy, and commerce, shedding light on the profound influence these concepts have had on human civilization.
Schuré, a French writer and philosopher born in 1841, brings a unique perspective to the discussion of Hermes and Plato. Drawing on his deep knowledge of ancient Greek mythology and philosophy, Schuré uncovers the hidden connections between these two seemingly disparate figures. Through his insightful analysis, he reveals how Hermes, as the messenger of the gods and the patron of travelers, traders, and thieves, embodies a complex set of qualities that resonate with Plato's philosophical teachings.
Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Hermetic Tradition are key concepts that underpin the exploration of Hermes and Plato in Schuré's book. Platonism, the philosophical system developed by Plato, emphasizes the importance of reason, virtue, and the pursuit of knowledge. Neoplatonism, a later philosophical movement inspired by Plato's teachings, further expands on these ideas and incorporates elements of mysticism and spiritualism.
The Hermetic Tradition, which is rooted in the teachings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus, a mythical figure associated with Hermes, explores the intersection of philosophy, mysticism, and alchemy. This tradition emphasizes the unity of the material and spiritual worlds, as well as the transformative power of knowledge and wisdom.
Abraham, Thrice is a concept that Schuré explores in relation to Hermes and Plato. This idea refers to the threefold nature of reality, represented by the three aspects of Abraham in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. In a similar vein, Hermes embodies a multifaceted nature, symbolizing communication, commerce, and cunning.
The Legacy of Hermes: Deception and Dialectic in Plato's works is another central theme in Schuré's book. Hermes, known for his trickery and deceit, serves as a metaphor for the dialectical method employed by Plato in his philosophical dialogues. Through the use of dialogue and debate, Plato seeks to uncover the truth and challenge conventional wisdom.
Commerce, Theft, and Deception: The Etymology of Hermes sheds light on the etymological origins of the name Hermes. Derived from the Greek word "herma," which means a boundary marker or pillar, Hermes is associated with boundaries, transitions, and liminal spaces. This connection to commerce and communication underscores Hermes' role as a mediator between different realms.
Hermes as Eros in Plato's Lysis is a fascinating exploration of the god's association with love and desire in Plato's dialogues. In the Lysis, Plato portrays Hermes as a figure of erotic longing, symbolizing the transformative power of love and the pursuit of wisdom.
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